PhD in Management
Full-time Ph.D scholars at IIM Sambalpur are exempted from tuition/programme fee. However, the selected candidates will have to deposit an offer of acceptance fee of INR 50,780 to confirm the acceptance of the offer out of which an amount of INR 44,000 will be refunded after completion of the programme by the candidate, else it will be forfeited and an amount of INR 6000/- (excluding GST @ 18%) will be adjusted towards alumni fee (Non-Refundable).
IIM Sambalpur provides a comprehensive fellowship that covers all academic expenses including tuition, computer, library, medical insurance, placement, and alumni fees. In addition, a monthly subsistence allowance of Rs.35,000/- for first and second years, and Rs. 40,000/- after submitting the TAC approved thesis proposal will be provided till 4 years.
A maximum of two six-month extensions may be provided subject to the recommendation of the Doctoral Committee and Competent Authority. Since the PhD is a full-time residential programme, bachelor accommodation will be provided to all the students in the hostel. A fixed number of houses for married students may be made available on permanent campus.
Eligible candidates should apply ONLINE for admission to Ph.D. Programme with application fees of Rs.1180. No hard copy/mail copy of the application is accepted.
IIM Sambalpur PhD Admission process has following key steps:
- Submit Application: Check Eligibility and Submit Application Online with requisite application fees of Rs.1180
- Submit SoP: Along with the application, the candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include a title, research motivation, possible research approaches, and references.
- Entrance Test: Candidates who fulfil the eligibility criteria must have taken CAT in last three years; Or GRE/GATE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) taken during the last two years; Or Valid Research Aptitude Test Score (IIMSAT) conducted by IIM Sambalpur
- Exemption from Entrance Test: Candidates who have already passed two-year full-time PGP/ MBA from IIMs or Institutions/ Universities in NIRF 2023 top 50 Ranking with a minimum CGPA of 6.00 and above on a scale of Ten or equivalent or with a minimum of 60 percent marks or equivalent are exempted from the test score.
- Shortlisting: Candidates will be shortlisted for PI round based on entrance exam score
- Personal Interview: Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview before the Expert panel. The panel will assess the suitability of the candidates for research work based on the portfolio of the candidate. Candidate will especially be assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments
- Final Merit List for PhD Admission: Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Research Statement of Purpose (SOP).
Accept PhD Admission Offer and Pay Acceptance Fees: Full-time Ph.D scholars are exempted from tuition/programme fee. However, the selected candidates will have to deposit an offer of acceptance fee of INR 50,780 to confirm the acceptance of the offer out which an amount of INR 44,000 will be refunded after completion of the programme by the candidate, else it will be forfeited and an amount of INR 6000/- (excluding GST @ 18%) will be adjusted towards alumni fee (Non-Refundable).
The PhD Programme at IIM Sambalpur is composed of two phases-Course Work and Thesis Work. The full time PhD curriculum for each phase is as below:
- Phase-1: Course Work: The course-work consists of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Programme – level courses; General Core Courses; Domain-Specific Courses and Course of Independent Study (CIS). The academic requirements for the successful completion of this component are the same as for the MBA Programme. Comprehensive Examination will be conducted at the end of the second year to test whether the student has obtained a satisfactory level of comprehension and application of the concepts learned in his/her field of specialization. The Comprehensive Examination will comprise of both written and viva examination.
- Phase-2: Thesis Work: The thesis is the document that forms a major component for fulfilling the criteria for the award of PhD. The thesis work broadly consists of 5 important stages comprising Thesis Work Registration Process; Constitution and Approval of the Thesis Committee; Defense of Thesis Proposal; Thesis Submission and Examination; Pre-thesis Submission Defense
- Specializations: Candidates in PhD programme at IIM Sambalpur can pursue PhD in the specialization areas of Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management; Finance & Accounting Management; Operations Management; Economics; Policy & Strategic Management; Information System Management; Marketing Management
Step by Step process how to apply for IIM Sambalpur PhD admission is detailed below:
- Apply Online: The candidates are required to apply ONLINE for admission to Ph.D. Programme. No hard copy/mail copy of the application is accepted.
- Application Fees: Make Online payment of Application fee of Rs.1000 plus GST @ 18%. The total fees comes to Rs.1180/-. Please upload the receipt of online payment of the application fee along with your application.
Required Entrance Tests: You should have appeared and scored well in one of required exams including CAT/GMAT/GRE/GATE/JRF-UGC/CSIR. The test score should be valid on the deadlines of the submission of the application form. Candidates applying for Ph.D.Program may opt to appear on IIM Sambalpur Aptitude Test (IIMSAT) if they do not have a valid CAT/GATE/GRE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) score - Upload Required Documents: Supporting Documents you need to upload while applying are Passport size photo; Two mandatory recommendation letters; Copy of Govt. issued photo identity proof; Copies of SSC, HSC Mark sheets, and certificates; Copy of Master’s/Bachelor’s mark sheets and certificates; Percentage conversion certificate from College/University (In case of CGPA/CPA); Copy of Professional degree marks sheets and certificates; Copy of Test Score Card; NEFT/RTGS transaction slip of Application Fee; Copy of Work Experience certificate, if applicable (NOC is required at the time of Admission); Copy of Caste and disability Certificate, if applicable; PwD certificate if applicable from a Govt. Hospital
Before applying for IIM Sambalpur PhD programme admission, the applicant should satisfy the following eligibility criteria:
- Education Qualification: The candidate must hold a Bachelor’s Degree obtained in 10+2+3 pattern, followed by a master’s degree; or Post Graduate Diploma (2 years) from IITs/IIMs/Other reputed Universities, with at least 60% marks or equivalent grade point average in the bachelor’s as well as in the master’s degree; OR a professional qualification like CA, ICWA, CS with Bachelor’s Degree,
IIM Sambalpur PhD Admission process has following key steps:
- Submit Application: Check Eligibility and Submit Application Online with requisite application fees of Rs.1180
- Submit SoP: Along with the application, the candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include a title, research motivation, possible research approaches, and references.
- Entrance Test: Candidates who fulfil the eligibility criteria must have taken CAT in last three years; Or GRE/GATE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) taken during the last two years; Or Valid Research Aptitude Test Score (IIMSAT) conducted by IIM Sambalpur
- Exemption from Entrance Test: Candidates who have already passed two-year full-time PGP/ MBA from IIMs or Institutions/ Universities in NIRF 2023 top 50 Ranking with a minimum CGPA of 6.00 and above on a scale of Ten or equivalent or with a minimum of 60 percent marks or equivalent are exempted from the test score.
- Shortlisting: Candidates will be shortlisted for PI round based on entrance exam score
- Personal Interview: Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview before the Expert panel. The panel will assess the suitability of the candidates for research work based on the portfolio of the candidate. Candidate will especially be assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments
- Final Merit List for PhD Admission: Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Research Statement of Purpose (SOP).
- Accept PhD Admission Offer and Pay Acceptance Fees: Full-time Ph.D scholars are exempted from tuition/programme fee. However, the selected candidates will have to deposit an offer of acceptance fee of INR 50,780 to confirm the acceptance of the offer out which an amount of INR 44,000 will be refunded after completion of the programme by the candidate, else it will be forfeited and an amount of INR 6000/- (excluding GST @ 18%) will be adjusted towards alumni fee (Non-Refundable).
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
Initiated in 2021, the Executive MBA at IIM Sambalpur is 2 years programme. The programme is mostly offered in Online mode. It is designed to capture the dimension of futuristic organizations with an immersive and active learning experience to equip future leaders. The program will benefit those having strong entrepreneurial mindset. The entire spectrum of program will cover emerging global trends, international interface, align with government eco-system and transform opportunities into actions. The program shall emphasis more on responsible leadership, sustainability, and digital transformation.
IIM Sambalpur has successfully inducted two batches, this year fourth batch of ExeMBA will be admitted. The programme has seen a unique cohort of working professionals across different industries like manufacturing, IT, ITES, Retail etc. With an average 7 years of experience and NRI participants in every batch
Eligible candidates should apply Online for admission to IIM Sambalpur ExeMBA programme with an application fees of Rs.1000 and required documents. No hard copy/mail copy of the application is accepted.
Step by Step process for IIM Sambalpur Executive MBA Admission is shared below:
Apply Online after checking your eligibility at IIM Sambalpur admission website with application fee of Rs.1000
Candidates fulfilling the minimum eligibility criteria shall be called for the PI process.
Candidates shall be required to submit a “No Objection Certificate”/ “Consent letter” for pursuing the Executive MBA at IIM Sambalpur from his or her employer
Industry Sponsored candidates are also allowed admission in the Executive MBA Program of IIM Sambalpur. A Sponsored candidate must have been in service of the sponsoring organization for at least two years at the time of admission. The selection of candidates under this category will be primarily based on personal interview. The candidates will be required to submit a letter from the sponsoring company.
The candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include talk about career path, interests, professional contributions, goals and the driving force behind pursuing ExeMBA
Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview in front of the Expert panel. The selection panel will assess the suitability of the candidates based on their managerial acumen and entrepreneurial mindset. Candidate will be especially assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments, etc.
Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Statement of Purpose (SOP)
The total program fee for Executive MBA is Rs. 12,00,000/- which includes tuition Fees, Virtual Library Access (such as cost of materials/cases/library materials/ Databases/ Archive etc.) and Campus Immersion (IIM Sambalpur campus only).
IIM Sambalpur has well crafted Executive MBA curriculuam which is mostly delivered in online mode. The programme is designed to create solid foundation in fundamentals of business and management with immersive learning experience. The course will be online on every alternate weekend. The live sessions by faculty will facilitate interactive experiential learning among participants. Since classes are conducted on alternate weekends, participants will get sufficient time to apply and relate their academic learning to real-time environment.
IIM Sambalpur practices a unique pedagogy of flipped Classroom that enable participants to learn-by-practice. The Blended-mode of course-delivery addresses the constraints of working professionals in having to be away from work for extended durations of time, typically necessitated by fully on-campus, residential programs. The program is planned to be offered on high definition, video conference based virtual classroom (VCR) online platform and offline mode i.e., on Campus of IIM Sambalpur.
In the first year of the IIM Sambalpur MBA Executive programme, a participant must undergo 450 hours of instructions on an interactive learning platform. In the second year the Participants are required to complete 240 hours of instructions and the remaining 60 hours of a Project course. Each session will be of 1.5 hours duration.
The Participants will have to undergo all the prescribed courses from the selected areas of specialization, with an option for choosing electives on one’s own preference. Three electives should be chosen from a basket of six courses listed during due course of time.
- The candidates are required to apply ONLINE for admission to IIM Sambalpur ExeMBA Programme. No hard copy/mail copy of the application is accepted.
- Along with the application, supporting documents to be uploaded include Passport size photo; Copy of Master’s/Bachelor’s mark sheets and certificates; Copy of Govt. issued photo identity proof; Copies of SSC, HSC Mark sheets, and certificates; Relevant work experience certificates; NOC from current employer; NEFT/RTGS transaction slip of Application Fee; Copy of Caste and disability Certificate, if applicable; PwD certificate must be issued by a Govt. Hospital, if applicable
- Please also upload the receipt of online payment of the application fee of Rs. 1000/- plus GST (non-refundable) along with your application.
The key points in IIM Sambalpur Executive MBA eligibility criteria are:
- Candidate should hold a bachelor’s degree or an equivalent qualification in any discipline with a minimum of 50% marks or equivalent percentage.
- A minimum 3 years of Post Qualification managerial/ entrepreneurial/ professional experience as on last date of application is required.
Step by Step process for IIM Sambalpur Executive MBA Admission is shared below:
- Apply Online after checking your eligibility at IIM Sambalpur admission website with application fee of Rs.1000
- Candidates fulfilling the minimum eligibility criteria shall be called for the PI process.
- Candidates shall be required to submit a “No Objection Certificate”/ “Consent letter” for pursuing the Executive MBA at IIM Sambalpur from his or her employer
- Industry Sponsored candidates are also allowed admission in the Executive MBA Program of IIM Sambalpur. A Sponsored candidate must have been in service of the sponsoring organization for at least two years at the time of admission. The selection of candidates under this category will be primarily based on personal interview. The candidates will be required to submit a letter from the sponsoring company.
- The candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include talk about career path, interests, professional contributions, goals and the driving force behind pursuing ExeMBA
- Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview in front of the Expert panel. The selection panel will assess the suitability of the candidates based on their managerial acumen and entrepreneurial mindset. Candidate will be especially assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments, etc.
- Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- The total program fee for Executive MBA is Rs. 12,00,000/- which includes tuition Fees, Virtual Library Access (such as cost of materials/cases/library materials/ Databases/ Archive etc.) and Campus Immersion (IIM Sambalpur campus only).
PhD in Management
IIM Sambalpur Executive Ph.D. Programme is a unique doctoral programme (Ph.D.) in management designed specifically for working professionals with a minimum of five years of full-time work experience. The Programme intends to provide industry professionals an opportunity to build career in academia.
IIM Sambalpur Executive PhD programme in Management has a duration four years with facility of extension upto two more years. The Executive PhD will be a part time programme. The student will be expected to complete the programme in four years, including a maximum of two years of course work. Under special circumstances, extension may be granted to the student. In any case, the entire program should be finished within six years.
The Executive Ph.D Programme at IIM Sambalpur admits students who have a strong academic background, are highly motivated and who have the intellectual curiosity to undertake original research. The doctoral programme prepares students for a career in academia or research positions in industry. Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Sambalpur, an Institute of national importance aims at imparting management education through an unconventional and novel approach. The PhD at IIM Sambalpur is imparted with a vision to create responsible leaders with entrepreneurial mind-set with Innovation, Integrity and Inclusion as its core operating principles.
Eligible candidates should apply ONLINE for admission to Ph.D. Programme with application fees of Rs.1180. No hard copy/mail copy of the application is accepted.
IIM Sambalpur PhD Admission process has following key steps:
Submit Application: Check Eligibility and Submit Application Online with requisite application fees of Rs.1180
Submit SoP: Along with the application, the candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include a title, research motivation, possible research approaches, and references.
Entrance Test: Candidates who fulfil the eligibility criteria must have taken CAT in last three years; Or GRE/GATE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) taken during the last two years; Or Valid Research Aptitude Test Score (IIMSAT) conducted by IIM Sambalpur
Exemption from Entrance Test: Candidates who have already passed two-year full-time PGP/ MBA from IIMs or Institutions/ Universities in NIRF 2023 top 50 Ranking with a minimum CGPA of 6.00 and above on a scale of Ten or equivalent or with a minimum of 60 percent marks or equivalent are exempted from the test score.
Shortlisting: Candidates will be shortlisted for PI round based on entrance exam score
Personal Interview: Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview before the Expert panel. The panel will assess the suitability of the candidates for research work based on the portfolio of the candidate. Candidate will especially be assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments
Final Merit List for PhD Admission: Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Research Statement of Purpose (SOP).
Accept PhD Admission Offer and Pay Acceptance Fees: Full-time Ph.D scholars are exempted from tuition/programme fee. However, the selected candidates will have to deposit an offer of acceptance fee of INR 50,780 to confirm the acceptance of the offer out which an amount of INR 44,000 will be refunded after completion of the programme by the candidate, else it will be forfeited and an amount of INR 6000/- (excluding GST @ 18%) will be adjusted towards alumni fee (Non-Refundable).
The PhD Programme at IIM Sambalpur is composed of two phases-Course Work and Thesis Work. The curriculum for Executive part time PhD for each phase is as below:
- Phase-1: Course Work: The course-work consists of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Programme – level courses; General Core Courses; Domain-Specific Courses and Course of Independent Study (CIS). The academic requirements for the successful completion of this component are the same as for the MBA Programme. Considering the schedule of working executives, the program is being planned in a way to maximize the use of digital platforms and minimize the visit frequency. The coursework will be majorly conducted online. Comprehensive Examination will be conducted at the end of the second year to test whether the student has obtained a satisfactory level of comprehension and application of the concepts learned in his/her field of specialization. The Comprehensive Examination will comprise of both written and viva examination.
- Phase-2: Thesis Work: The thesis is the document that forms a major component for fulfilling the criteria for the award of PhD. The thesis work broadly consists of 5 important stages comprising Thesis Work Registration Process; Constitution and Approval of the Thesis Committee; Defense of Thesis Proposal; Thesis Submission and Examination; Pre-thesis Submission Defense
Specializations: Candidates in PhD programme at IIM Sambalpur can pursue PhD in the specialization areas of Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management; Finance & Accounting Management; Operations Management; Economics; Policy & Strategic Management; Information System Management; Marketing Management
The PhD Programme at IIM Sambalpur is composed of two phases-Course Work and Thesis Work. The curriculum for Executive part time PhD for each phase is as below:
Phase-1: Course Work: The course-work consists of Master of Business Administration (MBA) Programme – level courses; General Core Courses; Domain-Specific Courses and Course of Independent Study (CIS). The academic requirements for the successful completion of this component are the same as for the MBA Programme. Considering the schedule of working executives, the program is being planned in a way to maximize the use of digital platforms and minimize the visit frequency. The coursework will be majorly conducted online. Comprehensive Examination will be conducted at the end of the second year to test whether the student has obtained a satisfactory level of comprehension and application of the concepts learned in his/her field of specialization. The Comprehensive Examination will comprise of both written and viva examination.
Phase-2: Thesis Work: The thesis is the document that forms a major componeStep by Step process how to apply for IIM Sambalpur PhD admission is detailed below:
Apply Online: The candidates are required to apply ONLINE for admission to Ph.D. Programme. No hard copy/mail copy of the application is accepted.
Application Fees: Make Online payment of Application fee of Rs.1000 plus GST @ 18%. The total fees comes to Rs.1180/-. Please upload the receipt of online payment of the application fee along with your application.
Required Entrance Tests: You should have appeared and scored well in one of required exams including CAT/GMAT/GRE/GATE/JRF-UGC/CSIR. The test score should be valid on the deadlines of the submission of the application form. Candidates applying for Ph.D.Program may opt to appear on IIM Sambalpur Aptitude Test (IIMSAT) if they do not have a valid CAT/GATE/GRE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) score
Upload Required Documents: Supporting Documents you need to upload while applying are Passport size photo; Two mandatory recommendation letters; Copy of Govt. issued photo identity proof; Copies of SSC, HSC Mark sheets, and certificates; Copy of Master’s/Bachelor’s mark sheets and certificates; Percentage conversion certificate from College/University (In case of CGPA/CPA); Copy of Professional degree marks sheets and certificates; Copy of Test Score Card; NEFT/RTGS transaction slip of Application Fee; Copy of Work Experience certificate, if applicable (NOC is required at the time of Admission); Copy of Caste and disability Certificate, if applicable; PwD certificate if applicable from a Govt. Hospitalnt for fulfilling the criteria for the award of PhD. The thesis work broadly consists of 5 important stages comprising Thesis Work Registration Process; Constitution and Approval of the Thesis Committee; Defense of Thesis Proposal; Thesis Submission and Examination; Pre-thesis Submission Defense
Specializations: Candidates in PhD programme at IIM Sambalpur can pursue PhD in the specialization areas of Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management; Finance & Accounting Management; Operations Management; Economics; Policy & Strategic Management; Information System Management; Marketing Management
IIM Sambalpur PhD Admission process has following key steps:
Submit Application: Check Eligibility and Submit Application Online with requisite application fees of Rs.1180
Submit SoP: Along with the application, the candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include a title, research motivation, possible research approaches, and references.
Entrance Test: Candidates who fulfil the eligibility criteria must have taken CAT in last three years; Or GRE/GATE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) taken during the last two years; Or Valid Research Aptitude Test Score (IIMSAT) conducted by IIM Sambalpur
Exemption from Entrance Test: Candidates who have already passed two-year full-time PGP/ MBA from IIMs or Institutions/ Universities in NIRF 2023 top 50 Ranking with a minimum CGPA of 6.00 and above on a scale of Ten or equivalent or with a minimum of 60 percent marks or equivalent are exempted from the test score.
Shortlisting: Candidates will be shortlisted for PI round based on entrance exam score
Personal Interview: Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview before the Expert panel. The panel will assess the suitability of the candidates for research work based on the portfolio of the candidate. Candidate will especially be assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments
Final Merit List for PhD Admission: Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Research Statement of Purpose (SOP).
Accept PhD Admission Offer and Pay Acceptance Fees: Full-time Ph.D scholBefore applying for IIM Sambalpur PhD programme admission, the applicant should satisfy the following eligibility criteria:
Education Qualification: The candidate must hold a Bachelor’s Degree obtained in 10+2+3 pattern, followed by a master’s degree; or Post Graduate Diploma (2 years) from IITs/IIMs/Other reputed Universities, with at least 60% marks or equivalent grade point average in the bachelor’s as well as in the master’s degree; OR a professional qualification like CA, ICWA, CS with Bachelor’s Degree, with at least 60 % marks or equivalent grade point in the Bachelor’s Degree; OR, a 4-year/8-semester Bachelor’s degree in Engineering (B.E/B.Tech/B.Sc Engineering/B. Arch) with at least 6.5 cumulative grade point average (CGPA) or equivalent percent marks; OR Five-year Integrated Master’s degree programme in any discipline, with at least 60 % aggregate marks, obtained after completing higher secondary schooling (10+2) or equivalent.
Reserved Category Candidates: Candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes (Non-Creamy Layer) and Persons-with-Disabilities will be given a 5% relaxation in the minimum mark’s requirement.
Final Year Students: Candidates who are in the final year of their Master’s/Bachelor’s Programmes that would make them eligible, can also apply. Such candidates, if selected, will be allowed to join the programme provisionally only if they complete all the requirements
Work Experience: Minimum 5 years of full time managerial/executive/professional work experience
Age Limit: Candidate must Not be more than 40 years
Entrance Test: Relevant Test Scores required include CAT/GMAT/GRE/GATE/JRF-UGC/CSIR. The test score should be valid on the deadlines of the submission of the application form. Candidates applying for Ph.D.Program may opt to appear on IIM Sambalpur Aptitude Test (IIMSAT) if they do not have a valid CAT/GATE/GRE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) score
ars are exempted from tuition/programme fee. However, the selected candidates will have to deposit an offer of acceptance fee of INR 50,780 to confirm the acceptance of the offer out which an amount of INR 44,000 will be refunded after completion of the programme by the candidate, else it will be forfeited and an amount of INR 6000/- (excluding GST @ 18%) will be adjusted towards alumni fee (Non-Refundable).
IIM Sambalpur PhD Admission process has following key steps:
Submit Application: Check Eligibility and Submit Application Online with requisite application fees of Rs.1180
Submit SoP: Along with the application, the candidate should submit a SOP not exceeding 2000 words and should include a title, research motivation, possible research approaches, and references.
Entrance Test: Candidates who fulfil the eligibility criteria must have taken CAT in last three years; Or GRE/GATE/GMAT/JRF (UGC/CSIR) taken during the last two years; Or Valid Research Aptitude Test Score (IIMSAT) conducted by IIM Sambalpur
Exemption from Entrance Test: Candidates who have already passed two-year full-time PGP/ MBA from IIMs or Institutions/ Universities in NIRF 2023 top 50 Ranking with a minimum CGPA of 6.00 and above on a scale of Ten or equivalent or with a minimum of 60 percent marks or equivalent are exempted from the test score.
Shortlisting: Candidates will be shortlisted for PI round based on entrance exam score
Personal Interview: Upon being shortlisted, the candidate shall appear for a personal interview before the Expert panel. The panel will assess the suitability of the candidates for research work based on the portfolio of the candidate. Candidate will especially be assessed based on Statement of Purpose (SOP) apart from academic record, professional accomplishments
Final Merit List for PhD Admission: Merit List will be prepared based on Personal Interview, Academic Qualification, Relevant Work Experience and Research Statement of Purpose (SOP).
Accept PhD Admission Offer and Pay Acceptance Fees: Full-time Ph.D scholars are exempted from tuition/programme fee. However, the selected candidates will have to deposit an offer of acceptance fee of INR 50,780 to confirm the acceptance of the offer out which an amount of INR 44,000 will be refunded after completion of the programme by the candidate, else it will be forfeited and an amount of INR 6000/- (excluding GST @ 18%) will be adjusted towards alumni fee (Non-Refundable).
Master of Business Administration (MBA)
The Master of Business Administration (MBA) at IIM Sambalpur is a two-year full-time residential programme. The programme aims to groom the participants as global responsible leaders with a profound capacity to learn and adapt in a national and international business contexts; an orientation towards achieving excellence with maintaining high ethical standards; and a capacity to work efficiently and effectively both individually and in groups.
The MBA at IIM Sambalpur provides participants with an ideal platform to augment their knowledge, skills, ability, and attitude for making themselves ready to take up challenging roles in the professional world. It is structured to harness and synergize management understanding and techniques, through courses offered by scholarly faculty members of IIM Sambalpur and other top-notch institutions of the country including older IIMs. A blended learning method, e.g., a combination of online and traditional classroom methods in the form of flipped classroom, a blend of academic theory with experiential learning in the form of live projects, a combination of self-learning and peer-learning is adopted to hone the skills of the participants. The MBA programme at IIM Sambalpur is designed with the three governing principles, viz., innovation, inclusion, and integrity.
Application process for admission at IIM Sambalpur opens with the start of CAT registration process. Candidates have to apply for CAT by the last date. There is no need to apply and pay separately for IIM Sambalpur Admission at this stage.
Admission/Selection Process for Candidates for MBA program at IIM Sambalpur is through CAT Exam and IIM CAP PI round. The selection of the candidates for admission to the MBA at IIM Sambalpur is a three-step process- Pre shortlisting, Shortlisting, and participation in IIM CAP PI round
In the first step, candidates are screened as per the IIM Sambalpur admission policy on performance in CAT exam and in the second step they are considered on various parameters for shortlisting for Common Admission Process (CAP) comprising Personal Interview (PI) from among the candidates who have a valid CAT score, who have applied to the programme and who satisfy the eligibility criteria for the programme. After the PI round, IIM Sambalpur prepares merit list for final admission as per its final selection weightages. Detailed Admission process is as below:
The candidate must have appeared and scored the minimum required percentile in CAT. Candidates are short-listed for CAP round which is the common PI round for 10 CAP participating IIMs.
Candidates are shortlisted from among the candidates who have a valid CAT score, who have applied to the programme and have their interest and who satisfy the eligibility criteria for the programme. The CAT cut off for PI round in IIM CAP was 94 percentile last year.
After the PI round, IIM Sambalpur will award weightages to various parameters and admission offers are made by IIM Sambalpur to successful candidates.
The final selection is based on a diverse set of attributes which includes performance in CAT, performance in CAP round, academics, co-curricular and extra-curricular achievements, work experience among others
Admission offer letter would be sent to all successful candidates. Candidates, who are offered admission, need to confirm their acceptance by completing all the required formalities by the stipulated date
The two year MBA programme has rigorous and contemporary curriculum which is updated as per industry demand. The first year of the Programme provides the participants with a thorough grounding in the functional areas of Management. The first-year courses in the core curriculum are common to all participants. The rigour of the programme will enable them to enter into any stream of management when they embark upon a career, regardless of the choice of specialization they make in the second year. The first year also lays the foundations for moulding a unique IIM Sambalpur brand where, as stated earlier, a concern for the wider society and an abiding value system are firmly imprinted.
The summer internship towards the end of first year is an important building block of the programme. While offering an opportunity to put learning into practice, it also serves as an important experiential channel for participants to identify their preferences on various specializations and design a sound career path for themselves.
In the second-year, the participants are given the opportunity to choose elective courses from a number of functional areas, viz., Economics, Financial Management and Accounting, Information Systems Management, Production and Operations Management, OB &Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, and Policy & Strategy Management.
Instructors adopt multiple pedagogical tools including lecture-discussions, case method, problem-solving exercises, psychometric tests, behavioral and computer-based simulations, projects, class presentations, and various forms of technology-based learning such as multi-media, and e-learning, to facilitate the effective learning. Self and group studies are given higher emphasis over the lecture-based study.
Register and apply for CAT exam by paying the requisite application fee for the exam. On the page 4 of CAT application form, you need to select IIM Sambalpur MBA and other programs and select the interview city. Your application for IIM Sambalpur admission is submitted. At this stage, you do not need to apply and pay separately for IIM Sambalpur Admission. After declaration of CAT exam result, you can check at IIM Sambalpur as well as IIM CAP website whether you are shortlisted by entering your CAT registration ID and password. You may need to register at IIM Sambalpur website to reconfirm your interest for IIM Sambalpur admission.
Key points in IIM Sambalpur eligibility criteria for MBA programme are:
- IIM Sambalpur 2 years full time MBA Eligibility criteria require that the candidate must hold a bachelor's degree of minimum 3 years duration after class 12, with at least 50% marks or equivalent CGPA.
- The candidate should appear in CAT exam and must score minimum prescribed sectional and overall score to be considered for shortlisting.
- Candidates appearing for the final year bachelor's degree/equivalent qualification examination and those who have completed the degree requirements and are awaiting results are also eligible to apply for Admission
Admission/Selection Process for Candidates for MBA program at IIM Sambalpur is through CAT Exam and IIM CAP PI round. The selection of the candidates for admission to the MBA at IIM Sambalpur is a three-step process- Pre shortlisting, Shortlisting, and participation in IIM CAP PI round
In the first step, candidates are screened as per the IIM Sambalpur admission policy on performance in CAT exam and in the second step they are considered on various parameters for shortlisting for Common Admission Process (CAP) comprising Personal Interview (PI) from among the candidates who have a valid CAT score, who have applied to the programme and who satisfy the eligibility criteria for the programme. After the PI round, IIM Sambalpur prepares merit list for final admission as per its final selection weightages. Detailed Admission process is as below:
The candidate must have appeared and scored the minimum required percentile in CAT. Candidates are short-listed for CAP round which is the common PI round for 10 CAP participating IIMs.
Candidates are shortlisted from among the candidates who have a valid CAT score, who have applied to the programme and have their interest and who satisfy the eligibility criteria for the programme. The CAT cut off for PI round in IIM CAP was 94 percentile last year.
After the PI round, IIM Sambalpur will award weightages to various parameters and admission offers are made by IIM Sambalpur to successful candidates.
The final selection is based on a diverse set of attributes which includes performance in CAT, performance in CAP round, academics, co-curricular and extra-curricular achievements, work experience among others
Admission offer letter would be sent to all successful candidates. Candidates, who are offered admission, need to confirm their acceptance by completing all the required formalities by the stipulated date
Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM)
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IMI Kolkata 2 year Post-Graduate Diploma in Management (AICTE approved) is designed to prepare students for careers in industry, across functional areas. The programme equips students with strong conceptual skills to manage businesses in an integrated manner. The emphasis is on developing a holistic manager with a vision to take on the challenges of the future.
The programme is approved by AICTE and accredited by National Board of Accreditation (NBA) and internationally by AMBA.
IMI Kolkata accepts CAT, XAT, CMAT, GMAT score for admission to its PGDM programme. Apart from submitting application for IMI Kolkata admission and scoring well in CAT/XAT/CMAT/GMAT exams, you need some qualities, qualification and attributes that IMI admission process looks for which include Good aptitude demonstrated through entrance exam scores; Good past academic performance; Diversity across multiple dimensions, work experience; Good knowledge of broader issues outside academics; Good problem solving and communication skills. IMI Kolkata Admission Process is designed keeping in mind the above requirements. Here are the key Steps of IMI Kolkata Admission Process:
Step-1: Apply and Appear in one of the Entrance Exams CAT, XAT, CMAT, GMAT
Step-2: IMI Kolkata Shortlisting Criteria for Final Selection Round consider various quality parameters apart from considering entrance exam score including profile based shortlisting through the computation of a composite score based on different weights for multiple parameters that will include Entrance Exam Scores; Past Academic Performance; Diversity measures across multiple dimensions, work experience, etc.
Step-3: Final Selection is based on the Personal Assessment round, which may have components like Essay Writing and Personal Interview.
Step-4: IMI Kolkata Final Admission offer will be based on entrance exam scores, past academic performance in graduation, class XII & X, Personal Assessment, quality of work experience, diversity across multiple dimensions, and extra-curricular activities. The overall objective is to identify and assess the candidate’s potential for a managerial career.
IMI Kolkata PGDM programme curriculum is spread over two years and is divided in six trimesters. IMI is known for its consistent changes and innovations in curriculum that are industry centric. The programme inculcates a strong sense of business fundamentals along with ethical values. This develops versatile managers who are capable of handling responsibilities in different business domains. The emphasis is on developing a holistic manager with a vision to take on the challenges of the future in a socially sensitive manner.
IMI Kolkata course for the PGDM Programme is spread over six trimesters, each trimester being of 11-12 weeks. The first three trimesters are essentially devoted to foundation courses, across core areas of management. These are aimed at providing the student with the conceptual understanding of the functional areas. On completion of the first year, all students are required to undergo a Summer Internship Program of 8 to 10 weeks duration.
IMI Kolkata offers range of specializations in the 2nd year of PGDM programme.
Students will have an opportunity to specialize in the functional area of their interest. A student can specialize in more than one area. The areas of Specialization are Marketing, Finance, Organisational Behaviour and Human Resource Management, Operations, Information Systems and Analytics.
After applying for at least one of the MBA entrance exams, you need to apply for IMI Kolkata admission. The application process is online and application fee is Rs. 2250 which can be paid online.
IMI Kolkata PGDM Admission eligibility criteria require:
- Applicant must hold a minimum 3 years’ bachelor's degree recognized by AIU (Association of Indian Universities), with at least 50% marks or equivalent CGPA
- A candidate appearing for the final year bachelor's degree/equivalent qualification examination and those who have completed the degree requirements and are awaiting results are also eligible to apply.
- Apart from a recognized graduate degree, another key point in IMI Kolkata eligibility criteria is that the candidate should appear in CAT/XAT/CMAT and must score the required cut off
- Candidates with Foreign Nationality are also eligible, based on their GMAT scores, provided the score is not more than three years old.
IMI Kolkata PGDM Final Selection is based on the Personal Assessment round, which may have components like Essay Writing and Personal Interview. IMI Kolkata Final Admission offer will be based on entrance exam scores, past academic performance in graduation, class XII & X, Personal Assessment, quality of work experience, diversity across multiple dimensions, and extra-curricular activities. The overall objective is to identify and assess the candidate’s potential for a managerial career.
IMI Kolkata offers tuition fee waivers to needy students. All students whose total family income is less than Rs. 8 lakhs per annum shall be eligible for Scholarship under Economically Weaker Section. Applications for Tuition Fee Waiver under Economically Weaker Section shall be invited from the students after they have been admitted intothe programme. All Applications for Tuition fee waiver (under economically weaker section) shall be collected and processed at one time for all such applicants. Scholarships for Economically Weaker Section shall be offered up to 5% seats of the total intake of the institute.
Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM)
Jaipuria Noida PGDM: Course Details, Fees, Eligibility, Admission 2026
Jaipuria Noida Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) program is accredited by the Association of Indian Universities, which makes it equivalent to an MBA programme. Jaipuria Noida PGDM curriculum is industry-centric and the teaching approach includes lectures by experienced faculty, real-world case studies, and live projects, giving Jaipuria Noida PGDM students a competitive edge.
Jaipuria Noida PGDM course offers a range of specializations across all functional areas of management, including Finance, Marketing, Human Resources, Information Systems, Operations and Retail Management. Additionally, Jaipuria PGDM students have the option to select dual specializations.
Jaipuria Institute of Management follows an “uncampus PGDM/MBA admission process” which enables students to choose desired campus and programme through a common application window. Candidates interested to apply for Jaipuria Noida admissions 2026 can apply online.
Jaipuria Noida PGDM curriculum is meticulously designed to merge academic rigor with adaptability. The comprehensive set of cross-functional core courses equips students with fundamental business knowledge, effective communication skills, and analytical proficiency.
Jaipuria Noida PGDM program curriculum offers diverse range of courses and opportunities for dual specialization in the second year. In addition, hands-on experiences, including summer internships and live projects, enrich the learning journey of students further.
Students need to fill out the application online for Jaipuria Noida admissions 2026 and submit it along with a non-refundable application fee of Rs. 1000.
- Applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognized Indian university with a minimum of 50% marks or an equivalent CGPA.
- Students currently in their final year of graduation, set to complete their degree by June 30, 2025, are also eligible to apply.
- Applicants must have any of the valid aptitude test score of CAT /CMAT/XAT/MAT/GMAT
Jaipuria Noida admission selection process is based on the cumulative performance in MBA entrance exam scores (CAT/XAT/CMAT/MAT) followed by group discussion and personal interview. Due weightage is given to past academic achievements and work experience respectively.
Jaipuria Noida encourage meritorious students with several scholarships. Jaipuria Noida scholarship opportunities of Rs 3.0 lakhs is available to students.
PGDM Rural Management
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IRMA's Post Graduate Diploma in Management (Rural Management) is 2 years full time AICTE approved management programme. The PGDM RM at IRMA prepares talented young managers to assume challenging roles in rural cooperatives and development organisations. The two-year residential programme leading to a Post-Graduate Diploma in Management (Rural Management) is recognised as equivalent to a Master's degree by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). The participants of this program are highly valued in local, national and international cooperatives, NGOs, development organizations, and funding agencies. All participants are suitably placed in different organizations through the IRMA Campus Placement programme.
Step by Step process for IRMA PGDM RM Admission are as below:
Step 1: Apply and Appear in CAT 2024/XAT 2025/CMAT 2024
The candidate must have registered and should have appeared and scored the minimum required percentile in CAT 2024/XAT 2025/CMAT 2024
Step 2: Register and Apply for IRMA Admission
Carefully register and apply online for admission to IRMA. While applying, the applicant is required to pay the application fee. You need to follow the sequence of all stages after editing (do not skip any stage) to ensure proper data entry. Any editing is possible before final submission. After final submission, it will not be possible to edit the IRMA application form.
Step 3: Shortlist: The shortlisting includes the candidates who are short-listed for IWAT & Personal Interview round on the basis of their CAT and XAT score.
Step 4: Participate in IWAT & PI Round: After the Shortlisting process, all the shortlisted candidates have to appear in IRMA WAT and PI online or offline. Personal Interview will be conducted in OFFLINE and ONLINE mode. Candidate will be given an option for selecting mode of Personal Interview.
Step 5: Final Admission Offer: Final Admission Offer will be made to the candidates in the last week of March 2025 on the basis of Final Merit Score
IRMA's Post Graduate Diploma Management (Rural Management) is developing professional managerial manpower for the underserved rural society through different kinds of organizations and institutions. This has been a path chosen by IRMA for the last more than four decades. The PGDM (RM) features a well-structured curriculum that integrates intellectual and experiential learning through classroom and field-based components. The introductory management courses are rooted in the philosophies of collectivism, cooperation, and conscious capitalism. Term I and Term II are required core courses for all PGDM (RM) participants. They pursue a blend of obligatory and elective courses from term III to term VI.
- Application for IRMA Admission to be submitted online only
- Applicant can apply online and pay through payment gateway
- No Facility to Apply offline in hard copy
- Application Fee payment to be made online only
- Only scanned copies of the required documents to be uploaded while filling up online application
Following key points form the IRMA eligibility criteria for PGDM (RM) Admission
- A Graduate from any discipline, with a minimum of 15 years of education and 50% or above (45% or above for SC/ST/PwD) aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA at the graduation level is eligible to apply for IRMA’s PGDM (RM) program
- Candidates in the final year of the bachelor’s degree may also apply
- However the candidate should complete the graduation before the time of commencement of the PGDM (RM) 2025 - 27 programme. The candidates failing to meet the minimum eligibility criteria will be asked to withdraw from the programme. The Fees paid by such candidates will be forfeited unless IRMA fills their vacant seats through new admissions.
After the Shortlisting process, all the shortlisted candidates have to appear in IRMA WAT and PI. Final Admission Offer will be made to the candidates in the last week of March or April 2025 on the basis of Final Merit Score.
Nirma University’s Institute of Management (IMNU) is a leading MBA college in India. NIRMA University MBA Ranking was #55 in NIRF Ranking 2024. Nirma University MBA Admission is through CAT Exam. Read highlights of Nirma University Institute of Management (IMNU) MBA Placements. Read latest information on scholarships in this article.
To encourage and help the meritorious students on the basis of merit and merit-cum-means, the University has decided to provide the scholarships as under:
Category 1 - Based on Merit only
- All India Category - Top 20 Students - Amount (Rs) per annum 1,00,000/- each
- Admitted through ACPC - Top 10 Students - Amount (Rs) per annum 1,00,000/- each
Eligibility criteria for continuation/ renewal of the scholarship
1. During the entire previous year, the conduct of the student should be good
2. No acts or omission which results in unlawful behavior, malafide intention maligning the University brand in digital, print, or social media, promoting, supporting or sharing any content which is against the University brand
3. No disciplinary action was initiated/sanctioned against the student under the student handbook or compliance with norms as prescribed by the University
4. The student should maintain merit and get CGPA of 7.0 and above and should have passed all courses of study in the first attempt in the previous year
5. The student is not caught in unfair means in any of the examinations conducted either by the Institute or University
6. The student should maintain minimum attendance criteria except the absence with genuine reasons for which the permission of the Ho I was obtained particularly in the case of illness
7. It will be the responsibility of the applicant to check the eligibility before submitting application. In case the applicant is found non-eligible at any stage, his/her submission or scholarship will be disqualified
Integrated Programme in Management (IPM)
IIM Bodh Gaya started five years integrated programme in management (IPM) from academic session 2021. The programme is meant for students who have passed class 12 and wish to pursue MBA from the best B-schools. The first three year of IPM programme would focus on undergraduate management degree programme BBA and on successful completion the BBA, the students will automatically be promoted to IIM Bodh Gaya MBA programme without bothering for CAT or any other MBA entrance exam. The curriculum of IPM programme would offer experiential learning, international immersion and a holistic course curriculum. The objective of the programme is to prepare young students from a foundation level for taking up leadership positions in corporates/government organizations. The IPM program is intended to make students to have a global perspective towards management practice. With an early induction to the programme and a rigorous and holistic curriculum, the IPM students will demonstrate problem solving skills supported by appropriate analytical techniques and will use ethical and socially conscious judgement while analysing business situations.
Candidates successfully completing the course requirement of integrated programme in management would be awarded Bachelor of Business Administration and Master of Business Administration by IIM Bodh Gaya. Candidates opting for exit after completing the requirement of first three years, would be awarded Bachelor of Business Administration.
Eligible Students should apply online for IIM Bodh Gaya IPM Admission. Candidates have to apply for JIPMAT exam with an application fee of Rs. 2000/-. There is no separate application fee to apply to IIM Bodhgaya IPM Admission.
The admission process for IIM Bodh Gaya IPM Programme is based on JIPMAT exam score and gender diversity. There is no Personal Interview Round for shortlisted students. Key components of IIM Bodh Gaya IPM admission process are:
- Apply and Appear in Joint Integrated Programme in Management Admission Test (JIPMAT) to be conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA)
- You should score above 50% in each section of JIPMAT to get shortlisted for final selection
- No Personal Interview will be conducted to select the students
- The candidates, who score more than or equal to category-wise sectional percentile 30, will be eligible for the Merit List
- Sectional raw scores will be subjected to minimum qualifying requirements also. This will be decided after the result based on the available pool of the candidates.
- The criteria for preparing the merit list will be based on the composite score comprising the weightage of JIPMAT score and gender diversity
Tie-Breaking rule to Prepare Merit List
If the overall composite scores of two or more students are found same, then they will be ranked on the following basis:
- Overall JIPMAT score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- VARC section score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- QA section score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- DILR section score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- Class X score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- Class XII score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- Appearance in Class XII: Recent appearance will be ranked higher
- Appearance in Class X: Recent appearance will be ranked higher
- Date of Birth: Younger candidate will be ranked higher
The 5 Year IPM Program at IIM Bodh Gaya is divided into BBA + MBA degree programmes. The first three years of the IIM Bodh Gaya IPM program would be based on a semester system, and the last two years would be based on the trimester system as per the prevailing MBA course structure. At the end of 2nd year, students will have to undergo a compulsory Rural and Social Immersion internship. During the sixth semester of the program, students will have the option to select their specialization in due course of IPM. The course structure after the sixth semester would follow the MBA course structure as per MBA policy. After completing three years of IPM, the student will be part of MBA programme and will study the MBA curriculum and in the final year of MBA will have the same choice of specializations offered to MBA students.
Students will go for compulsory Summer Internship at the end of 2nd year and 3rd year to provide in-depth industry experience and to expose them to the real work environment challenges. IIM Bodh Gaya offers to its students a great opportunity to be a part of an Exchange Program for one term at its partner universities across the world.
The Pedagogy uses audio-visual based teaching techniques like case studies, real-life problem-solving exercises, group discussions and business simulation contents. Emphasis is on gaining practical experience and critical thinking rather than stressing on rote learning.
There are specialization in six key areas of Management – Marketing, Finance, Operations, HR, Analytics, IT & Decision Sciences, Strategy, Public Policy and General Management
• The candidates desirous of seeking admission in IIM Bodhgaya IPM must register and apply for JIPMAT
• No separate application is needed for IIM Bodhgaya IPM Admission. IIM BG will shortlist the candidates based on JIPMAT score and academic profile
• The application fee is Rs.2000
IIM Bodh Gaya IPM eligibility criteria have following key points:
- Candidates should have passed 10+2/XII/HSC examination in arts/commerce/science stream or equivalent with 60% or more
- The candidate must have passed class 10th examination with 60% or more in the year not before 3 years ago
- SC/ST/PwD/Transgender category candidates need 55% marks in class 12 and class 10 to apply for admission. There is no relaxation in the exam years.
- Candidates appearing in class 12/HSC or equivalent can also apply
- Applicants should apply and appear in JIPMAT exam conducted by NTA and score well
The admission process for IIM Bodh Gaya IPM Programme is based on JIPMAT exam score and gender diversity. There is no Personal Interview Round for shortlisted students. Key components of IIM Bodh Gaya IPM admission process are:
- Apply and Appear in Joint Integrated Programme in Management Admission Test (JIPMAT) to be conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA)
- You should score above 50% in each section of JIPMAT to get shortlisted for final selection
- No Personal Interview will be conducted to select the students
- The candidates, who score more than or equal to category-wise sectional percentile 30, will be eligible for the Merit List
- Sectional raw scores will be subjected to minimum qualifying requirements also. This will be decided after the result based on the available pool of the candidates.
- The criteria for preparing the merit list will be based on the composite score comprising the weightage of JIPMAT score and gender diversity
Tie-Breaking rule to Prepare Merit List
If the overall composite scores of two or more students are found same, then they will be ranked on the following basis:
- Overall JIPMAT score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- VARC section score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- QA section score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- DILR section score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- Class X score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- Class XII score: Higher score will be ranked higher
- Appearance in Class XII: Recent appearance will be ranked higher
- Appearance in Class X: Recent appearance will be ranked higher
- Date of Birth: Younger candidate will be ranked higher